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CalcMasterIndia

Universal Unit Converter – Metric, Imperial & Indian Units

Convert between metric, imperial, and traditional Indian measurement units with NIST standard precision. Includes land units (Bigha, Guntha, Acre, Gaj), gold weight (Tola, Pavan), and financial numbering (Lakh, Crore, Million, Billion).

How to Use the Unit Converter

  1. Select the measurement category from the category tabs (Length, Area, Weight, Volume, Temperature, Speed, Time, Data, or Indian Numbers).
  2. Choose your source unit ("From") and target unit ("To") from the dropdowns.
  3. Enter the numerical value you want to convert.
  4. View the converted value instantly alongside the multi-unit conversion matrix table.
  5. Use the Compare mode to evaluate two separate conversions simultaneously.
  6. Download the full unit conversion table as a PDF or Excel document.

Conversion Factors & Indian Standards Explained

All conversions use normalized base units (SI standards and statutory Indian revenue land standards): 1. Area & Indian Land Measurement: • 1 Acre = 43,560 sq ft = 4,046.86 m² = 40 Guntha = 1.6 Standard Bigha (North India = 27,225 sq ft). • 1 Guntha = 1,089 sq ft = 121 sq yards = 33 ft × 33 ft. • 1 Gaj (Square Yard) = 9 sq ft = 0.8361 m². • 1 Ground (Tamil Nadu) = 2,400 sq ft. • 1 Cent (South India) = 435.6 sq ft (1/100 Acre). 2. Weight & Indian Gold Standards: • 1 Tola = 11.6638 grams (standard statutory weight of one silver rupee coin in British India). • 1 Pavan / Sovereign = 8 grams (standard gold jewellery unit in South India). • 1 Quintal = 100 kg | 1 Metric Tonne = 1,000 kg. 3. Indian vs International Numbering System: • 1 Lakh = 100 Thousand = 10⁵ (1,00,000) • 1 Million = 10 Lakh = 10⁶ (1,000,000) • 1 Crore = 100 Lakh = 10 Million = 10⁷ (1,00,00,000) • 1 Billion = 100 Crore = 1 Arab = 10⁹ (1,000,000,000)

Example 1: Converting Land Area (2.5 Acres to Guntha)

Category: Area | From: Acre | To: Guntha | Value: 2.5

1 Acre = 40 Guntha 2.5 × 40 = 100 Guntha

2.5 Acres = 100 Guntha (1,08,900 sq ft)

Example 2: Converting Gold Weight (5 Tola to Grams)

Category: Weight | From: Tola | To: Gram | Value: 5

1 Tola = 11.6638 grams 5 × 11.6638 = 58.319 grams

5 Tola = 58.319 Grams (approx 7.29 Pavan)

Example 3: Financial Figures (15 Crore to Millions)

Category: Indian Numbering | From: Crore | To: Million | Value: 15

1 Crore = 10 Million 15 × 10 = 150 Million

15 Crore = 150 Million ($/₹)

Measurement Guidelines

  • ✓Bigha sizes vary by Indian state (e.g. Pucca Bigha vs Kacha Bigha); our calculator uses standard North Indian revenue Bigha (27,225 sq ft).
  • ✓For plot purchases in India, property sizes are frequently quoted in Gaj (Square Yards) or Square Feet (1 Gaj = 9 sq ft).
  • ✓For gold valuation in India, hallmark rates are quoted per 10 grams or per 1 Tola (11.664 g).
  • ✓Use the Indian Numbering converter when comparing foreign startup funding (in millions/billions) to Indian Rupees (in Crores).

Common Regional Errors

  • ✗Confusing Square Yards (Gaj) with Square Feet (1 Gaj is 9 times larger than 1 sq ft).
  • ✗Assuming 1 Billion is 10 Crore (1 Billion = 100 Crore or 1 Arab).
  • ✗Assuming Bigha is identical in all Indian states without verifying local patwari revenue records.
  • ✗Mixing up US Gallons (3.785 L) with UK Imperial Gallons (4.546 L).

Frequently Asked Questions

1 Guntha equals exactly 1,089 square feet (121 sq yards). Standard Pucca Bigha in North India (UP, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan) equals 27,225 square feet (3,025 sq yards).
Statutorily, 1 Tola equals 11.6638 grams. In everyday retail trade in India, jewelers occasionally round 1 Tola to 10 grams, but pure bullion weight is 11.664 g.
10 Million equals 1 Crore. To convert any Million figure to Crores, divide the million number by 10 (e.g., $50 Million = $5 Crore).
1 Gaj is 1 Square Yard, which equals exactly 9 Square Feet (3 feet × 3 feet = 9 sq ft = 0.8361 sq meters).
The formula is: °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9. Conversely, °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32. Water freezes at 0°C (32°F) and boils at 100°C (212°F).
In binary computing standards (IEC/JEDEC), 1 GB = 1,024 MB = 1,048,576 KB = 1,073,741,824 bytes (2³⁰ bytes).

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Last updated: 2026-09-30